Water infrastructure refers to the network of pipes, pumps, treatment facilities, reservoirs, and other structures that provide clean and safe water to communities for drinking, sanitation, and other uses. This includes both the collection and distribution systems for water supply, as well as the treatment and disposal systems for wastewater. Water infrastructure is crucial for public health, economic development, and overall quality of life. Research in this area often focuses on improving the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of water systems, as well as addressing challenges such as aging infrastructure, climate change, and water quality issues. This research may involve developing new technologies, implementing innovative management strategies, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders to ensure the long-term viability of water infrastructure systems.